Live dealer games vs RNG games: what is the difference?
Live dealer tables stream a real dealer and real cards or wheels, while RNG games use software to decide each result. Compare speed, social feel, limits and transparency, and see which suits your temperament.
Online casinos offer the same classic games, such as roulette, blackjack and baccarat, in two forms. In one a real person deals; in the other software does. The rules are similar, but the experience is different. Neither form changes the house edge in your favour.
Live dealer games
In a live dealer game a real dealer deals real cards or spins a real wheel in a studio, and you watch it on a video stream, usually in high definition. You place bets on screen during a countdown before each round, and the result comes from the cards or wheel you can see. A chat window often lets you message the dealer.
- The results are physical: shuffled decks, a spinning ball or a dropped dice.
- Many players share the same table at once, so everyone sees the same result.
- The game runs at the dealer's pace, so rounds take longer.
RNG (automated) games
RNG games, often called "automated" or "virtual" games, use a random number generator to decide each result. The graphics are computer-made, and there is no waiting for other players or a dealer.
- Each round starts the moment you ask for it.
- You can play alone, often at your own pace.
- Results are computer-generated, and reputable providers have their RNG tested by independent labs. You can check the provider's claims on the game's information screen.
Game shows
A third type blends the two: live game shows such as Crazy Times. A presenter hosts a big wheel or a bonus game on camera, with colourful segments and bonus rounds where multipliers can build. They are built for entertainment and are usually very high in volatility: most rounds lose, and a few pay large multiples. The house edge still applies, and it can differ by bet within the same game, so read the rules inside the game.
Comparison
| Live dealer | RNG / automated | |
|---|---|---|
| Who decides the result | Real cards or wheel, handled by a dealer | Random number generator |
| Speed | Slower: countdown, dealing, shared pace | Faster: you control the pace |
| Social feel | Strong: dealer, other players, chat | Solo |
| Betting limits | Often higher minimum bets, set by the table | Often lower minimums, wider range |
| Transparency | You watch the result happen on video | You rely on the provider's certification |
| Availability | Tables may be full or closed at some hours | Always available |
| House edge | Set by the game rules | Set by the game rules |
Limits and details differ between providers and tables, so treat this table as a general guide.
Does one give better odds?
Not by itself. The house edge is determined by the rules and payouts of each game. A live European roulette table and an RNG European roulette game, with the same layout, both have a 2.70% edge. See house edge and RTP explained. What changes is the pace: an automated game can run many more rounds per hour, so the same edge can cost more in the same time.
How to choose by temperament
- You like atmosphere and company: a live dealer table fits. The slower pace is a benefit.
- You want to see the real thing happen: live dealer, because you can watch the cards and wheel.
- You like speed and privacy: RNG games. But watch the clock, because rounds run quickly.
- You enjoy big swings and spectacle: game shows. They are also the easiest way to lose money quickly.
- You are not sure: try the Game Matchmaker to see which styles suit your taste. It points to style, not a better chance to win.
Keep in mind
Live or not, the games are made for the house to win on average. Set your budget and time limits before you start: setting limits. For information only. 18+.
18+ only. This article is for information, not advice to gamble. Responsible gambling.
